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Freedom to Read

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Banned Books Week (BBW) is an annual event celebrating the freedom to read and the importance of the First Amendment.  Held during the last week of September, Banned Books Week highlights the benefits of free and open access to information while drawing attention to the harms of censorship by spotlighting actual or attempted bannings of books across the United States.

Intellectual freedom — the freedom to access information and express ideas, even if the information and ideas might be considered unorthodox or unpopular — provides the foundation for Banned Books Week.  BBW stresses the importance of ensuring the availability of unorthodox or unpopular viewpoints for all who wish to read and access them.

The books featured during Banned Books Week have been targets of attempted bannings.  Fortunately, while some books were banned or restricted, in a majority of cases the books were not banned, all thanks to the efforts of librarians, teachers, booksellers, and members of the community to retain the books in the library collections.  Imagine how many more books might be challenged — and possibly banned or restricted — if librarians, teachers, and booksellers across the country did not use Banned Books Week each year to teach the importance of our First Amendment rights and the power of literature, and to draw attention to the danger that exists when restraints are imposed on the availability of information in a free society.

Banned Books Week is sponsored by the American Booksellers Association; American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression; the American Library Association; American Society of Journalists and Authors; Association of American Publishers; and the National Association of College Stores. It is endorsed by the Center for the Book in the Library of Congress.

For more information on getting involved with Banned Books Week: Celebrating the Freedom to Read, please contact the ALA Office of Intellectural Freedom at 1-800-545-2433, ext. 4220, or bbw@ala.org.

 

Banned Books Display

Related Websites

  • American Booksellers Association
    The national trade association for independent booksellers — since 1900. ABA offers education, services and products, advocacy, and relevant business information.
  • American Library Association
    Learn more about Banned Books Week from the American Library Association.
  • American Society of Journalists and Authors
    The American Society of Journalists and Authors, the professional association of independent nonfiction writers, helps freelance writers advance their careers.
  • Banned Books Online
    A special exhibit of books that have been the objects of censorship or censorship attempts.
  • Bonfire of the Liberties
    A glimpse of the traveling exhibit Bonfire of the Liberties: Censorship of the Humanities, which addresses the difficult topic of censorship.
  • Comic Book Legal Defense Fund
    Comic Book Legal Defense Fund is a non-profit organization dedicated to the protection of the First Amendment rights of the comics art form and its community of retailers, creators, publishers, librarians, and readers.
  • Controversial and Banned Books
    A website that lists incidents of censorship, banned authors, banned books and explores who is doing the banning.
  • Peacefire
    Peacefire.org was created in August 1996 to represent the interests of people under 18 in the debate over freedom of speech on the Internet.
  • The Center for the Book in the Library of Congress
    Starting in 1984, the Center for the Book in the Library began to establish affiliate centers in the 50 states. Today, there is a State Center for the Book in all 50 states, as well as the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
  • Why Would They Ban That?
    Until recently, it was incredibly common for books to be banned the world over — for obscenity, political reasons, or the whims of politicians. These are 16 examples that make you wonder “why would they ban that?”
 

Banned Juvenile Titles

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Paint Me Like I Am: Teen Poems - WritersCorps
Call Number: JUVENILE 811.60809 PAINT
Publication Date: 2003
The principal at the Landis Intermediate School in Vineyard, N.J. (2009) removed two pages that included the poem “Diary of an Abusive Stepfather” after a 13-year-old Landis student’s mother questioned its appropriateness. The 31-line poem is peppered with profanity and details a violent relationship between an adult and child. San Francisco-based WritersCorps, an art organization linking writers with teens in urban areas to provide outlets for their experiences, produced the anthology. Retained in the combined middle and high school library in the North Fond du Lac, Wis. School District (2010) provided it has a label designating it as appropriate for high school students. Younger students could also access the book with prior parental permission. A parent asked the school district to reconsider the book due to mature language.

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And Tango Makes Three - Justin Richardson and Peter Parnell
Call Number: JUVENILE EASY RICHARDSON
Publication Date: 2005
Summary: At New York City's Central Park Zoo, two male penguins fall in love and start a family by taking turns sitting on an abandoned egg until it hatches.

Reason: Challenged, but retained in the North Kansas City, Mo., schools (2009) despite a parent’s concern that the book wasn’t age-appropriate, didn’t follow the district’s policy on human sexuality education, and tries to indoctrinate children about homosexuality. The illustrated book is based on a true story of two male penguins that adopted an abandoned egg at New York City’s Central Park in the late 1990s. In subsequent discussions, the schools appear to be headed towards segregating elementary school libraries according to “age appropriateness.” Students might be restricted to view or check out materials in their own age-class or younger.

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The dead man in Indian Creek - Mary Downing Hahn
Call Number: JUVENILE FICTION HAHN
Publication Date: 1990
Challenged at the Salem-Keizer School District, Oregon, elementary schools (2010) because of the drugs and drug smuggling activities in the book. The book was previously challenged in 1994 in the same school district because of graphic violence, examples of inappropriate parenting and because it was too frightening for elementary students. The book has won awards from the International Reading Association, the Children’s Book Council, and the American Library Association.

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The Egypt Game - Zilpha Keatley Snyder
Call Number: JUVENILE FICTION SNYDER
Publication Date: 1976
Summary: A group of children, entranced with Egypt, play their own Egypt game, are visited by a secret oracle, become involved in a murder, and befriend the Professor before they move on to new interests, such as Gypsies.

Reason: Challenged as part of a reading list in a fourth-grade class at Southern Hills Elementary School in Wichita Falls, Texas, (2009) because the book includes scenes depicting Egyptian worship rituals. The Newbery Award-winning book has been an optional part of the school district’s curriculum for years. “I’m not going to stop until it’s banned from the school district. I will not quiet down. I will not back down. I don’t believe any student should be subjected to anything that has to do with evil gods or black magic,” said the student’s father.

 
 

Banned Non-Fiction

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Deal with it! : a whole new approach to your body, brain, and life as a gurl - Esther Drill
Call Number: 305.235 DRILL
Publication Date: 1999
Challenged at the West Bend, Wis., Community Memorial Library (2009) as being “pornographic and worse than an R-rated movie.” The library board unanimously voted 9–0 to maintain, “without removing, relocating, labeling, or otherwise restricting access,” the books in the young adult category at the West Bend Community Memorial Library. The vote was a rejection of a four-month campaign conducted by the citizen’s group West Bend Citizens for Safe Libraries to move fiction and nonfiction books with sexually explicit passages from the young adult section to the adult section and label them as containing sexual material.

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Nickel and dimed : on (not) getting by in America - Barbara Ehrenreich
Call Number: 305.569 EHRENREICH
Publication Date: 2001
Challenged at the Easton, Penn. School District (2010), but retained despite a parent’s claim the book promotes “economic fallacies” and socialist ideas, as well as advocating the use of illegal drugs and belittling Christians.

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Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary - Merriam-Webster Editorial Staff
Call Number: 423 MERRIAM-WEBSTER
Publication Date: 1993
Pulled from the Menifee, Calif. Union School District (2010) because a parent complained when a child came across the term “oral sex.” Officials said the district is forming a committee to consider a permanent classroom ban of the dictionary.

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The Joy of sex - Alex Comfort
Call Number: 613.96 COMFORT
Publication Date: 2009
Restricted minors’ access in the Topeka and Shawnee County, Kans. Public Library (2009) because the organization Kansans for Common Sense contended that the material is “harmful to minors under state law.” Later the board voted 6–3 in favor of adopting a staff recommendation to keep the books where they are currently located on the shelves in the library’s Health Information Neighborhood section.

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The Bookseller of Kabul - Asne Seierstad
Call Number: 958.1 SEIERSTAD
Publication Date: 2003
Challenged, but retained on Wyoming, Ohio high school district’s reading list (2009) despite concerns about its sexual content. After a second challenge to a different title, the district reviewed all books on reading lists. Staff members rated each book on its relationship to the course, its uniqueness, its appropriateness, and the extent to which it “could create controversy among students, parents, and community groups.”

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Mein Kampf - Adolf Hitler
Call Number: 943.08509 HITLER
Publication Date: 1999
Plans by German scholars to reprint as an academic treatise were rejected by the state copyright holders (2009), who said a new edition of the book could fuel support for far-right groups. The Bavarian authorities reaffi rmed a 64-year-old ban on the book after the Munich-based Institute of Contemporary History, or IFZ, applied for permission to reprint the work.

 
 

Banned Fiction

All titles on this page, and accompanying descriptions, come courtesy of the American Library Association's Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom.

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The Tortilla Curtain - T. Coraghessan Boyle
Call Number: FICTION BOYLE
Publication Date: 1995
Challenged on the Santa Rosa, Calif. High School reading list (2010). A review committee approved the continued use of the book with the following guidelines: “The teacher must appropriately prepare students for parts of the book that may be considered provocative; limit the book to juniors and seniors; should a parent object to the book, board policy is currently in place that allows a student to be excused from the book assignment, and provides for an alternative assignment without penalty to the student.”

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Aura - Carlos Fuentes
Call Number: FICTION FUENTES
Publication Date: 1965
Summary: A young scholar is employed in the house of an aged widow to edit her deceased husband's memoirs. There he meets the widow's beautiful niece, Aura. He develops a passion for Aura and gradually discovers the true relationship between the young woman and her aunt.

Reason: Banned from the curriculum in Puerto Rican public high schools (2009) along with four other books because of coarse language. Written by one of Latin America’s most prominent contemporary writers, the novel contains a brief romantic encounter beneath a crucifi x. It is a scene that prompted Mexico’s former interior secretary to try to have the book dropped from a reading list at his daughter’s private school, without success. Fuentes said that the attempt boosted sales of the book. The other titles banned were: Antologia personal, by Jose Luis Gonzalez; Mejor te lo cuento: antologia personal, 1978–2005, by Juan Antonio Ramos; Reunion de espejos, by Jose Luis Vega; and El entierro de Cortijo: 6 de octubre de 1982, by Edgardo Rodriguez Julia.

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Hills Like White Elephants: A Short Story from The complete short stories of Ernest Hemingway - Ernest Hemingway
Call Number: FICTION HEMINGWAY
Publication Date: 1987
Pulled from a Litchfield, N.H. Campbell High School elective course classroom (2009) after parents voiced their concerns about a short-stories unit called “Love/Gender/Family Unit” that dealt with subject matters including abortion, cannibalism, homosexuality, and drug use. The parents said the stories promoted bad behavior and a “political agenda” and they shouldn’t be incorporated into classroom teachings. The Campbell High School English curriculum said the short story was not intended to glorify bad behavior, rather, it was chosen for its tone and point of view and to show the often devastating consequences of drug use. The English curriculum adviser eventually resigned.

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A prayer for Owen Meany - John Irving
Call Number: FICTION IRVING
Publication Date: 1989
Removed from the Pelham, Mass. school district recommended summer reading list (2009) after a parent complained about the novel’s objectionable language and sexuality.

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Survivor Type: A Short Story from Skeleton crew - Stephen King
Call Number: FICTION KING
Publication Date: 1985

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The bean trees - Barbara Kingsolver
Call Number: FICTION KINGSOLVER
Publication Date: 1988
Challenged at the William S. Hart Union High School District in Saugus, Calif. (2009) as required summer reading for the honors English program because the novel includes sexual scenes and vulgar language. Students have the option of alternative assignments that still meet objectives and teaching goals.

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To kill a mockingbird - Harper Lee
Call Number: FICTION LEE
Publication Date: 2010
Summary: A young girl growing up in an Alabama town in the 1930s learns of injustice and violence when her father, a widowed lawyer, defends a black man falsely accused of rape.

Reason: Removed from the St. Edmund Campion Secondary School classrooms in Brampton, Ontario, Canada, (2009) because a parent objected to language used in the novel, including the word “nigger.”

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Song of Solomon - Toni Morrison
Call Number: FICTION MORRISON
Publication Date: 1977
Reinstated in the Shelby, Mich., school Advanced Placement English curriculum (2009), but parents are to be informed in writing and at a meeting about the book’s content. Students not wanting to read the book can choose an alternative without academic penalty. The superintendent had suspended the book from the curriculum.

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Jubilee - Margaret Walker
Call Number: FICTION WALKER
Publication Date: 1966
Challenged at the Jacksonville, Ill. High School (2010) by a pastor who said he found the fictionalized story of the author’s grandmother, who was born as a slave in Georgia, “offensive” and “trashy” and a novel about the way of life in the Old South. “We believe it is to promote superiority for white people and to step on black people and make them feel inferior.” The Ku Klux Klan challenged the novel in South Carolina in 1977 because it produces “racial strife and hatred.”

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The Crack Cocaine Diet: A Short Story from Hardly knew her : stories - Laura Lippman
Call Number: MYSTERY LIPPMAN
Publication Date: 2008
A collection, for the first time, of a mix of award-winning short stories and a new novella by the author. Lippman has won every major mystery award.

 
 

Banned Young Adult Fiction

As reported in the Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom.

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The absolutely true diary of a part-time Indian - Sherman Alexie
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION ALEXIE
Publication Date: 2007
Summary: Budding cartoonist Junior leaves his troubled school on the Spokane Indian Reservation to attend an all-white farm town school where the only other Indian is the school mascot.

Reason: Retained on the summer reading list at Antioch, Ill., High School (2009) despite objections from several parents who found its language vulgar and racist. In response to concerns, however, the district will form a committee each March to review future summer reading assignments. The committee, which will include parents, would decide whether parents should be warned if a book contains possibly objectionable material.

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Twisted - Laurie Halse Anderson
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION ANDERSON
Publication Date: 2007
Summary: After finally getting noticed by someone other than school bullies and his ever-angry father, seventeen-year-old Tyler enjoys his tough new reputation and the attentions of a popular girl, but when life starts to go bad again, he must choose between transforming himself or giving in to his destructive thoughts.

Reason: Withdrawn from classroom use and the approved curriculum at the Montgomery County, Kentucky, High School (2009), but available at the high school library and student book club. Some parents have complained about five novels that contain foul language and cover topics — including sex, child abuse, suicide, and drug abuse — deemed unsuited for discussion in coed high school classes. They also contend that the books don’t provide the intellectual challenge and rigor that students need in college preparatory classes. The titles appeared on suggested book lists compiled by the Young Adult Library Services Association, a division of the American Library Association, for 12- to 18-year-olds who are “reluctant readers.” The superintendent removed the book because it wasn’t on the pre-approved curriculum list and couldn’t be added by teachers in the middle of a school year without permission.

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Baby Be-Bop - Francesca Lia Block
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION BLOCK
Publication Date: 1997
Summary: Dirk MacDonald, a sixteen-year-old boy living in Los Angeles, comes to terms with being gay after he receives surreal storytelling visitations from his dead father and great-grandmother.

Reason: Four Wisconsin men belonging to the Christian Civil Liberties Union (CCLU) sought $30,000 apiece for emotional distress they suffered from the West Bend, Wis. Community Memorial Library (2009) for displaying a copy of the book. The claim states that, “specific words used in the book are derogatory and slanderous to all males” and “the words can permeate violence and put one’s life in possible jeopardy, adults and children alike.” The CCLU called for the public burning of this title. Four months later, the library board unanimously voted 9–0 to maintain, “without removing, relocating, labeling, or otherwise restricting access,” this and other books challenged in the young adult section at the West Bend Community Memorial Library.

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Marked (House of Night Series) - P.C. Cast and Kristin Cast
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION CAST
Publication Date: 2007
Summary: The House of Night series is set in a world very much like our own, except in 16-year-old Zoey Redbird's world, vampires have always existed. In this first book in the series, Zoey enters the House of Night, a school where, after having undergone the Change, she will train to become an adult vampire--that is, if she makes it through the Change. Not all of those who are chosen do. It's tough to begin a new life, away from her parents and friends, and on top of that, Zoey finds she is no average fledgling. She has been Marked as special by the vampire Goddess, Nyx. But she is not the only fledgling at the House of Night with special powers. When she discovers that the leader of the Dark Daughters, the school's most elite club, is misusing her Goddess-given gifts, Zoey must look deep within herself for the courage to embrace her destiny--with a little help from her new vampire friends.

Reason: Banned at Henderson Junior High School in the Stephenville, Texas, Independent School District (2009). The entire teen vampire series was banned for sexual content or nudity. Since the series has not been completed, “Stephenville ISD actually banned books that have not yet been published and perhaps even books that have yet to be written. There is no way the district could know the content of these books, and yet they have been banned.”

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The perks of being a wallflower - Stephen Chbosky
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION CHBOSKY
Publication Date: 1999
Summary: Charlie, a freshman in high school, explores the dilemmas of growing up through a collection of letters he sends to an unknown receiver.

Reason: Removed from Portage, Ind. High School classrooms (2008) for topics such as homosexuality, drug use, and sexual behavior. The novel chronicles the freshman year of high school of a young man struggling with awkwardness and the changing world around him. Challenged at the West Bend, Wis. Community Memorial Library (2009) as being “obscene or child pornography” in a section designated “Young Adults.” The library board unanimously voted 9–0 to maintain, “without removing, relocating, labeling, or otherwise restricting access,” the book in the young adult section at the West Bend Community Memorial Library. The vote was a rejection of a four-month campaign conducted by the citizen’s group West Bend Citizens for Safe Libraries to move fiction and nonfi ction books with sexually explicit passages from the young adult section to the adult section and label them as containing sexual material. Challenged on Wyoming, Ohio high school district’s suggested reading list (2009). The book contains frank and sometimes explicit descriptions of sex, drugs, suicide, and masturbation. Restricted at the William Byrd and Hidden Valley high schools in Roanoke, Va. (2009) to juniors and seniors. Freshmen and sophomores, however, will need parental permission to check out the book.

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Deadline - Chris Crutcher
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION CRUTCHER
Publication Date: 2007
Given the medical diagnosis of one year to live, high school senior Ben Wolf decides to fulfill his greatest fantasies, ponders his life's purpose and legacy, and has dream conversations with a spiritual guide known as "Hey-Soos."

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Geography Club - Brent Hartinger
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION HARTINGER
Publication Date: 2003
Summary: A group of gay and lesbian teenagers finds mutual support when they form the "Geography Club" at their high school.

Reason: Challenged at the West Bend, Wis., Community Memorial Library (2009) as being “obscene or child pornography” in a section designated “Young Adults.” The library board unanimously voted 9–0 to maintain, “without removing, relocating, labeling, or otherwise restricting access,” the books in the young adult category at the West Bend Community Memorial Library. The vote was a rejection of a four-month campaign conducted by the citizen’s group West Bend Citizens for Safe Libraries to move fi ction and nonfiction books with sexually explicit passages from the young adult section to the adult section and label them as containing sex ual material.

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The Bermudez Triangle - Maureen Johnson
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION JOHNSON
Publication Date: 2004
Summary: The friendship of three high school girls and their relationships with their friends and families are tested when two of them fall in love with each other.

Reason: Challenged at the Leesburg, Fla. Public Library (2009) because of sexual innuendo, drug references, and other adult topics.

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Lessons from a Dead Girl - Jo (Johanna Beth) Knowles
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION KNOWLES
Publication Date: 2007
After her former friend Leah dies in an automobile accident, Laine remembers their troubled relationship, dating back to elementary school when Leah convinced Laine to "practice" in the closet with her, and Leah controlled her every thought.

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Vampire Academy (Vampire Academy series) - Richelle Mead
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION MEAD
Publication Date: 2007
Two years after a horrible incident made them run away, vampire princess Lissa and her guardian-in-training Rose are found and returned to St. Vladimir's Academy, where one focuses on mastering magic, the other on physical training, while both try to avoid the perils of gossip, cliques, gruesome pranks, and sinister plots.

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Twilight (Twilight series) - Stephenie Meyer
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION MEYER
Publication Date: 2005
Summary: When seventeen-year-old Bella leaves Phoenix to live with her father in Forks, Washington, she meets an exquisitely handsome boy at school for whom she feels an overwhelming attraction and who she comes to realize is not wholly human.

Reason: Banned in Australia (2009) for primary school students because the series is too racy. Librarians have stripped the books from shelves in some junior schools because they believe the content is too sexual and goes against religious beliefs. They even have asked parents not to let kids bring their own copies of Stephenie Meyer’s smash hit novels — which explore the stormy love affair between a teenage girl and a vampire — to school.

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New Moon (Twilight series) - Stephenie Meyer
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION MEYER
Publication Date: 2006
Summary: When the Cullens, including her beloved Edward, leave Forks rather than risk revealing that they are vampires, it is almost too much for eighteen-year-old Bella to bear, but she finds solace in her friend Jacob until he is drawn into a "cult" and changes in terrible ways.

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Breaking Dawn (Twilight series) - Stephenie Meyer
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION MEYER
Publication Date: 2008
In the fourth and final book in the #1 bestselling teen vampire Twilight Saga, questions will be answered and the fate of Bella and Edward will be revealed.

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Eclipse (Twilight series) - Stephenie Meyer
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION MEYER
Publication Date: 2007
Bella must choose between her friendship with Jacob and her relationship with Edward, both vampires, but when Seattle is ravaged by a mysterious string of killings, the three of them need to decide whether their personal lives are more important than the well-being of an entire city.

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ttyl - Lauren Myracle
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION MYRACLE
Publication Date: 2004
Summary: Chronicles, in "instant message" format, the day-to-day experiences, feelings, and plans of three friends, Zoe, Maddie, and Angela, as they begin tenth grade.

Reason: Challenged, but retained at the John Muir Middle School library in Wausau, Wis., (2009) despite a parent’s request that the book be removed because of sexually explicit content. The author said, “The book’s dialogue about sex and alcohol is frank but the characters criticize those who engage in those behaviors.” Retained in the Ponus Ridge Middle School library in Norwalk, Conn., (2010). While many critics decry its style as “grammatically incorrect,” most who take exception point to its foul language, sexual content, and questionable sexual behavior. It is the first book written entirely in the format of instant messaging — the title itself is a shorthand reference to “talk to you later.”

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Living Dead Girl - Elizabeth Scott
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION SCOTT
Publication Date: 2008
Summary: Once upon a time, I was a little girl who disappeared. Once upon a time, my name was not Alice. Once upon a time, I didn't know how lucky I was. When Alice was ten, Ray took her away from her family, her friends: her life. She learned to give up all power, to endure all pain. She waited for the nightmare to be over. Now Alice is fifteen and Ray still has her, but he speaks more and more of her death. He does not know it is what she longs for.She does not know he has something more terrifying than death in mind for her. This is Alice's story. It is one you have never heard, and one you will never, ever forget.

Reason: Challenged, but retained at the Effingham, Ill., Helen Matthes Library (2009) despite concerns about its graphic content and the unsatisfactory ending. The book is about a 15-year-old’s perspective of living with her captor after being forcibly kidnapped and imprisoned at the age of 10. The book has received several accolades from book critics.

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How to Get Suspended and Influence People - Adam Selzer
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION SELZER
Publication Date: 2006
Summary: Gifted eighth-grader Leon Harris becomes an instant celebrity when the film he makes for a class project sends him to in-school suspension.

Reason: Challenged at the Nampa, Idaho Public Library (2009) by a parent appalled that the cover included an abstract drawing of a nude woman and the back cover contains some profanity. The book explores the theme of censorship through the eyes of a gifted eighth-grader who is suspended after making an avant-garde sex-education video for a class project.

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Unwind - Neal Shusterman
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION SHUSTERMAN
Publication Date: 2007
In a future world where those between the ages of thirteen and eighteen can have their lives "unwound" and their body parts harvested for use by others, three teens go to extreme lengths to uphold their beliefs--and, perhaps, save their own lives.

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One of Those Hideous Books Where the Mother Dies - Sonya Sones
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION SONES
Publication Date: 2004
Summary: Fifteen-year-old Ruby Milliken leaves her best friend, her boyfriend, her aunt, and her mother's grave in Boston and reluctantly flies to Los Angeles to live with her father, a famous movie star who divorced her mother before Ruby was born.

Reason: Challenged, retained at the Theisen Middle School in Fond du Lac, Wis. (2010) despite a parent’s belief that the book’s “sexual content was too mature for 11- to 14-year-olds.” The book has won several awards, including being named a 2005 Best Book for Young Adults by the American Library Association. The same parent plans to request removal of six other books from the library, including the Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants series, another set of books by Sones, and Get Well Soon, by Julie Halpern.

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Stuck in the Middle: Seventeen Comics from an Unpleasant Age - Ariel Schrag
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION STUCK
Publication Date: 2007
Pulled from the school library collections at two Sioux Falls, S.D., public middle schools (2009). The book is the work of 16 cartoonists who recreated true tales from their middle-school years. The book’s major themes are bullying and boy-girl awkwardness. Masturbation and marijuana show up in passing, and several of the vignettes include words most parents wouldn’t want to hear from their children.

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Only in Your Dreams: A Gossip Girl Novel - Cecily von Ziegesar
Call Number: YOUNG ADULT FICTION VON ZIEGESAR
Publication Date: 2006
Summary: Follows of the lives of Blair, Serena, and their wealthy Manhattan friends during the summer following high school graduation.

Reason: Challenged at the Leesburg, Fla. Public Library (2009) because of sexual innuendo, drug references, and other adult topics. Responding to a call by parents, church, and community leaders to remove this novel along with 12 other provocative books available to teens at the Leesburg Public Library, city commissioners voted 4–1 to separate all books based on age groups. High-school books will be placed in a separate area in the library stairwell.

 
 

Banned, Not Owned by the Library

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Dragon Ball: The Monkey King - Akira Toriyama
Publication Date: 2000
Removed from the Wicomico County, Md. school media centers (2009) because the Japanese graphic novels depict some violence and show nudity.

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The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Black Dossier - Alan Moore
Publication Date: 2007
Challenged at the Jessamine County Public Library in Nicolasville, Kentucky, (2009). A petition with 950 signatures was presented to the board to overturn its collection policy. The petition specifically asked for the removal of four works on the grounds that they “offended me in that they depict sexual acts and/or describe such acts in a way that in my opinion are contrary to the Jessamine County public opinion” of what should be in a public, taxpayer-supported collection. The petition concluded the works constituted a public safety issue in that they encourage sexual predators. In addition to Moore’s graphic novel, the other works challenged were Snuff, by Chuck Palahniuk, Choke, a DVD based on a novel by Palahniuk; and the DVD Ron White: You Can’t Fix Stupid. The graphic novel eventually got two employees fired for breaching library policies, the library director was threatened with physical harm, and the book was recataloged, along with other graphic novels with mature trends, to a separate but unrestricted graphic novels section of the library.

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In the Middle of the Night: The Shocking True Story of a Family Killed in Cold Blood - Brian McDonald
Publication Date: 2009
Challenged at the Cheshire, Conn., Public Library (2009). McDonald’s book revisits 2007, when Joshua Komisarjevsky and Steven Hayes allegedly invaded the Cheshire home of Dr. William Petit, beating him with a baseball bat and raping, torturing, and murdering his wife and two daughters. Complainants want the book kept off the library shelves until the men accused of the crime have been tried.

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The Joy of Gay Sex - Charles Silverstein and Felice Picano
Publication Date: 2004
Challenged in the Lewis and Clark Library in Helena, Montana, (2008) due to objections over its content. The book has been in the library’s collection since 1993. The library director accepted the recommendation of the library’s collection review committee that the book be retained in the collection. Restricted minors’ access in the Topeka and Shawnee County, Kansas, Public Library (2009) because the organization Kansans for Common Sense contended that the material is “harmful to minors under state law.” Later the board voted 6–3 in favor of adopting a staff recommendation to keep the books where they are currently located on the shelves in the library’s Health Information Neighborhood section.

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Sex for Busy People: The Art of the Quickie for Lovers on the Go - Emily Dubberley
Publication Date: 2006
Restricted minors’ access in the Topeka and Shawnee County, Kansas, Public Library (2009) because the organization Kansans for Common Sense contended that the material is “harmful to minors under state law.” Later the board voted 6–3 in favor of adopting a staff recommendation to keep the books where they are currently located on the shelves in the library’s Health Information Neighborhood section.

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Mastering Multiple Position Sex - Eric Marlowe Garrison
Publication Date: 2009
Challenged, but retained at the Pataskala, Ohio, Public Library (2009). The library determined to implement a new juvenile library card. A parent or guardian will be able to sign off on the card, thereby restricting his or her child’s borrowing rights to juvenile materials.

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The Cartoons That Shook the World - Jytte Klausen
Publication Date: 2009
Yale University Press in New Haven, Conn. (2009) removed 12 cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad from an upcoming book about how they caused outrage across the Muslim world, citing fears of violence. A Danish newspaper originally published the cartoons — including one depicting Muhammad wearing a bomb-shaped turban — in 2005. Other Western publications reprinted them. The following year, the cartoons triggered massive protests from Morocco to Indonesia. Rioters torched Danish and other Western diplomatic missions. Some Muslim countries boycotted Danish products. Islamic law generally opposes any depiction of the prophet, even favorable, for fear it could lead to idolatry.

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Lesbian Kama Sutra - Kat Harding
Publication Date: 2011
Restricted minors’ access in the Topeka and Shawnee County, Kansas, Public Library (2009) because the organization Kansans for Common Sense contended that the material is “harmful to minors under state law.” Later the board voted 6–3 in favor of adopting a staff recommendation to keep the books where they are currently located on the shelves in the library’s Health Information Neighborhood section.

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Buster’s Sugartime - Marc Tolon Brown
Publication Date: 2006
Challenged, but retained at the Union, Okla. district elementary school libraries (2009) despite a parent’s complaint that the book features two same-sex couples and their children.

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Kurt Cobain - Michael Martin
Publication Date: 2004
Removed from all elementary and middle Farmington, Minn., school libraries (2009) because the book was “very dark and violent and made references to the use of Ritalin as being a precursor to the use of illicit drugs. It also covered topics such as mental illness and suicide.”

 
 

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A Chat with Faulkner

Faulkner[1]

Professor to become William Faulkner

Dr. John D. Anderson, an associate professor at Boston’s Emerson College, will become legendary American author William Faulkner to help the San Antonio Public Library celebrate Banned Books Week.

A performance studies scholar and veteran of the Chautauqua circuit, Anderson will present a one-man show that consists of a monologue in character. While still in character he will field questions from the audience. Afterward he drops the character and takes further questions as a scholar.

The free event is scheduled for 11 a.m. Saturday, Oct. 1, at the Parman Library at Stone Oak Amphitheater, 20735 Wilderness Oak.

At least three of Faulkner’s novels, “As I Lay Dying,” “Absalom, Absalom” and “The Sound and the Fury” have faced challenges and bans on the basis of language and mature subject content.

Anderson is author of “The Student Companion to William Faulkner, and also has published articles in Text and Performance Quarterly and has served as Book Review co-editor for the journal. He performs nationally in his one-person shows as authors Henry James, William Faulkner, Washington Irving, Lynn Riggs, and Robert Frost. He has received Chautauqua grants to present humanities programs on early America, the Civil War, the 1930s, and the Centennial of Oklahoma statehood. Anderson is a former Chair of the Performance Studies Division of the National Communication Association and served as Director of the Honors Program at Emerson for 10 years. Anderson earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from Baylor University and his Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin.

Banned Books Week (BBW) is an annual event celebrating the freedom to read and the importance of the First Amendment.  Held during the last week of September, Banned Books Week highlights the benefits of free and open access to information while drawing attention to the harms of censorship by spotlighting actual or attempted bannings of books across the United States.

Intellectual freedom — the freedom to access information and express ideas, even if the information and ideas might be considered unorthodox or unpopular—provides the foundation for Banned Books Week.  BBW stresses the importance of ensuring the availability of unorthodox or unpopular viewpoints for all who wish to read and access them.

The books featured during Banned Books Week have been targets of attempted bannings.  Fortunately, while some books were banned or restricted, in a majority of cases the books were not banned, all thanks to the efforts of librarians, teachers, booksellers, and members of the community to retain the books in the library collections.  Imagine how many more books might be challenged — and possibly banned or restricted — if librarians, teachers, and booksellers across the country did not use Banned Books Week each year to teach the importance of our First Amendment rights and the power of literature, and to draw attention to the danger that exists when restraints are imposed on the availability of information in a free society.

Banned Books Week is sponsored by

It is endorsed by

In 2011, the below also signed on as sponsors.

 

A Recent Controversy

Missouri school board bans book
By Mike Penprase
Springfield (MO) News-Leader

The Stockton, Missouri, school board voted unanimously Wednesday night to uphold its April decision to ban a book from the school curriculum.

The 7-0 vote came after a public forum about the novel, “The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian” by Sherman Alexie.

The board also voted, 7-2, against a proposal to return the book to the high school library with restrictions.

Board member Rod Tucker said his main concern was the book's language, that it had too much profanity to be of value. He rejected the argument that most kids are familiar with such language and use it regularly.

Tucker said the district has other matters to deal with, and officials and many residents want to get the issue behind them.

“Unfortunately, all our attention has been on the book,” he said.

“The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian” is about a young resident of an Indian reservation who decides to attend a white high school.

There are descriptions of masturbation, sexual language and foul jokes, along with themes encompassing racism, alcoholism and violence. There are also descriptions of how the protagonist, Junior, tries to realize his dreams while surviving both life on the reservation and at a new school.

Alexie's book has won a number of awards, but that did not sway the board.

“We can take the book and wrap it in those 20 awards everyone else said it won and it still is wrong,” said board member Ken Spurgeon.

Supporters of the book said it was chosen to get high school boys, particularly, interested in reading. Spurgeon said that was a mistake because the book's reading level is low for high school readers.

“We're dumbing down our educational standards if we do that,” he said.

Cheryl Marcum, a resident who had pushed the board to explain and reverse its decision, was disappointed by the vote.

She said she's heard about the issue from young people who have left Stockton.

“They said, 'I left Stockton because stuff like that happens there,'” she said.

Communication arts teacher Kim Jaspers, who supported keeping the book in the curriculum, said it had been seen as a good “community read.” The result of the ban has been ironic, she said.

“We thought it would be a great community read,” she said. “Ironically, this has become a community read because of the book ban.”

Before the vote, about 200 people attended the forum. The crowd was large enough that school officials shifted the forum from the high school commons to the gymnasium.

The forum was set up after board members, who initially banned banned the book in April after hearing from an upset elementary school parent, heard recommendations that it be placed in the high school library with restrictions.

Speakers who supported the original ban said it reflected community values in Stockton.

“I am proud of you guys for saying no. Here's the limit,” he said to the board, pointing to the pages. “We're not going to take it.”

“It's an insult to my son and my daughter to say we have to have stuff like this in our schools to make them read,” Holzknecht said.

His comments drew applause.

Supporters of keeping the book said the issue is about the freedom to read it. They said the board acted hastily in banning it. Some teachers were upset because they were not consulted before the ban.

High school student Dakota Freeze is against the ban and supported keeping the book. She said her ambition is to leave Stockton and get into politics and the law.

“This book in a nutshell is my hope,” she said. “It's not about giving up. It's about not letting people tell you you're not worth it.”

Along with local protests about the ban, the board's initial decision drew the attention of several national groups, including the National Council of Teachers of English, the National Coalition Against Censorship, the American Library Association and the American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression.

Speakers at the forum -- about 25 all told -- reflected strong feelings on both sides, but proceedings remained civil. Applause followed several speakers.

 

Banned Biographies

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Running with Scissors - Augusten Burroughs
Call Number: 813.6 BURROUGHS BIOGRAPHY
Publication Date: 2002
Challenged as a suggested reading in a class where juniors and seniors earn college credit in Hillsborough County, Fla. (2010). Four high schools — Plant, Middleton, Hillsborough, and Bloomingdale — voted to keep the book and place a “Mature Reader” label on the front cover. Three high schools — Sickles, Robinson, and Lennard — will require parental consent. Gaither High School and Riverview High School voted to ban the book. The book was banned at Riverview because, “This book has extremely inappropriate content for a high school media center collection. The book contained explicit homosexual and heterosexual situations, profanity, underage drinking and smoking, extreme moral shortcomings, child molesters, graphic pedophile situations and total lack of negative consequences throughout the book.”

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I Like Guys: A Short Story from Naked - David Sedaris
Call Number: 818.5402 SEDARIS BIOGRAPHY
Publication Date: 1997

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The diary of a young girl : the definitive edition - Anne Frank
Call Number: 940.5318 FRANK BIOGRAPHY
Publication Date: 1995
Challenged at the Culpeper County, Va. public school (2010) by a parent requesting that her daughter not be required to read the book aloud. Initially, it was reported that officials have decided to stop assigning a version of Anne Frank’s diary, one of the most enduring symbols of the atrocities of the Nazi regime, due to the complaint that the book includes sexual material and homosexual themes. The director of instruction announced the edition, published on the 50th anniversary of Frank’s death in a concentration camp, will not be used in the future despite the fact the school system did not follow its own policy for handling complaints. The remarks set off a hailstorm of criticism online and brought international attention to the 7,600-student school system in rural Virginia. The superintendent said, however, that the book will remain a part of the English classes, although it may be taught at a different grade level.

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The Glass Castle: A Memoir - Jeannette Walls
Call Number: 362.82092 WALLS BIOGRAPHY
Publication Date: 2005
Challenged at the William S. Hart Union High School District in Saugus, Calif. (2009) as required summer reading for the honors English program. The 2005 memoir chronicles the author’s harsh childhood and family life and includes profanity, criticisms of Christianity, and accounts of sexual abuse and prostitution. Students have the option of alternative assignments that still meet objectives and teaching goals.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings - Maya Angelou
Call Number: 818.54092 ANGELOU BIOGRAPHY
Publication Date: 1969
Restricted to students with parental permission at the Ocean View School District middle school libraries in Huntington Beach, Calif. (2009) because the “book’s contents were inappropriate for children.” Challenged in the Newman-Crows Landing, Calif. School District (2009) on a required reading list presented by the Orestimba High English Department. A trustee questioned the qualifications of Orestimba staff to teach a novel depicting African American culture.

 
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